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How do you combine two XPath expressions?
The | character denotes the XPath union operator. You can use the union operator in any case when you want the union of the nodes selected by several XPath expressions to be returned.
What is partial XPath in Selenium?
We can locate elements by partial id match with Selenium webdriver. This can be achieved while we identify elements with the help of xpath or css locator. With the css and xpath expression, we use the regular expression to match id partially. Let us have a look at the id of an element in its html code.
How do you handle if XPath is same for multiple elements?
Images related to the topicHow do you handle if XPath is same for multiple elements?
What are the two types of XPath?
- Absolute XPath.
- Relative XPath.
Where is unique XPath in Selenium?
Go to the First name tab and right click >> Inspect. On inspecting the web element, it will show an input tag and attributes like class and id. Use the id and these attributes to construct XPath which, in turn, will locate the first name field.
What is the purpose of TestNG?
TestNG makes automated tests more structured, readable, maintainable and user-friendly. It provides powerful features and reporting. Its high-end annotations like dataprovider, makes it easier to scale up, as you perform cross browser testing across multiple devices, browsers, and their versions.
What is TestNG in Selenium?
TestNG in Selenium is a Java testing framework, inspired by JUnit and NUnit. It overcomes the constraints and disadvantages of JUnit. Its entire new set.. Read More. The suffix ‘NG’ stands for Next Generation, signifying the new functionalities that TestNG brings to the table.
What is POM Selenium?
Page Object Model, also known as POM, is a design pattern in Selenium that creates an object repository for storing all web elements. It is useful in reducing code duplication and improves test case maintenance. In Page Object Model, consider each web page of an application as a class file.
What is CSS locator in Selenium?
Locating by CSS Selector
CSS Selectors in Selenium are string patterns used to identify an element based on a combination of HTML tag, id, class, and attributes.
What are locators in Selenium?
Selenium supports 8 different types of locators namely id, name, className, tagName, linkText, partialLinkText, CSS selector and xpath. Using id is one of the most reliable and fast methods of element recognition. Usually, the id is always unique on a given web page.
How many ways can find XPath in Selenium?
- Absolute XPath.
- Relative XPath.
How do I give a dynamic value to XPath?
- Using Single Slash.
- Using Double Slash.
- Using Single Attribute.
- Using Multiple Attribute.
- Using AND.
- Using OR.
- Using contains()
- Using starts-with()
[Lập trình Selenium cơ bản][Bài 5] – XPath với Selenium – HowKteam
Images related to the topic[Lập trình Selenium cơ bản][Bài 5] – XPath với Selenium – HowKteam
![[Lập Trình Selenium Cơ Bản][Bài 5] - Xpath Với Selenium - Howkteam](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/rS1RkoRmrCY/maxresdefault.jpg)
What is DOM in Selenium?
DOM stands for Document Object Model. In simple words, DOM specifies the structural representation of HTML elements. There are four ways through which we can identify and locate a web element using DOM.
What is the difference between verify and assert in Selenium?
Difference between Assert and Verify in selenium
In case of verify, tests will continue to run until the last test is executed even if assert conditions are not met. Verify or Soft Asserts will report the errors at the end of the test. Simply put, tests will not be aborted if any condition is not met.
What is Jenkins in Selenium?
Jenkins is an open-source Continuous Integration (CI) server, which automates the build and deploy process of your web applications. By running your Selenium test suite in Jenkins, you also automate testing as part of the build process.
Why do we use Maven in Selenium?
Maven provides information present in pom. It provides Unit test reports, list of mailing lists, dependency lists, cross-referenced sources,etc. It will manage your Selenium test project’s build compilation, documentation and other related project tasks itself.
What is cucumber in Selenium?
Cucumber is a behavior-driven development tool that can be used with Selenium (or Appium). Selenium is preferred by technical teams (SDETs/programmers). Cucumber is typically preferred by non-technical teams (business stakeholders and testers). Selenium is used for automated UI testing.
Is TestNG easy to learn?
Conclusion. TestNG is a testing framework that is capable of making Selenium tests easier to understand and of generating reports that are easy to understand. The main advantages of TestNG over JUnit are the following. Annotations are easier to use and understand.
Why JUnit is used in Selenium?
A JUnit test annotation is basically meta-data that JUnit provides to determine what action should be performed by a method. It allows developers to organize, group, and maintain test cases. Selenium allows integration with JUnit. To combine the two, one has to write Selenium test code within JUnit test classes.
Is TestNG a BDD framework?
Yes TestNG is a framework. Cucumber is a tool that supports Behaviour-Driven Development (BDD) Approch. TestNG having its own approach to maintain and execute test cases.
Is Pom is a framework?
Page object model (POM) can be used in any kind of framework such as modular, data-driven, keyword driven, hybrid framework etc. A page object is an object-oriented class that serves as an interface to a page of your Application Under Test(AUT).
XPath Axes – ancestor, parent, following-sibling, preceding-sibling, child, descendant
Images related to the topicXPath Axes – ancestor, parent, following-sibling, preceding-sibling, child, descendant
What is BDD framework?
BDD framework i.e. Behavior Driven Development is a software development approach that allows the tester/business analyst to create test cases in simple text language (English). The simple language used in the scenarios helps even non-technical team members to understand what is going on in the software project.
What is the difference between POM and BDD?
…
Difference between POM and PageFactory :
| S.No. | POM | PageFactory |
|---|---|---|
| 4. | ‘By’ annotation is used to define page objects. | It uses annotation ‘FindBy’ to describe page objects. |
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